Born in 1940 in Kollam, Kerala, Viswanadhan joined Government College of Fine Arts, Madras in 1960, where he studied under K. C. S. Paniker, and along with him became a founding member of the Cholamandal Artists’ Village. In 1967, Viswanadhan participated in Biennale de Paris, and settled in the city the following year. By then, he had already formulated his concept of space, tantric mandalas, and geometric forms, but in time arrived at a new synthesis, narrowing the existing polarities between the East and the West. Inspired by music, Viswanadhan admits that for him drawings are like liberated sound: ‘When they are earthbound, they are like drums. The saxophone and flute are air-bound.’ Widely exhibited and collected across Europe, Viswanadhan lives and works in Paris and maintains his studio in Cholamandal.